Author: JGL Law

A team from JGL galvanized this past Sunday to volunteer time and energy to assist those in our community facing immigration challenges. On Sunday, March 4, 2018, JGL partnered with Ayuda, Catholic Charities, and the DMV Immigration Alliance to host an Immigration Consultation Clinic in Silver Spring. The Clinic comes at a particularly critical time for Maryland’s immigration population, especially those affected by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program.

JGL’s Maritza Carmona organized the JGL team, which included volunteer attorneys and staff interpreters conducting intake interviews with walk-in clients seeking advice on a broad array of immigration issues. Attorneys then consulted with experienced immigration attorneys, and provided legal advice to the clients regarding their options. Some 50 clients were served at this clinic. JGL has a strong commitment to access to justice. “JGL is proud to participate in pro bono events, such as this Immigration and Consultation Clinic, which can help those in our community desperately in need of sound legal advice and options,” said JGL’s Veronica Nannis.

In addition to providing volunteer attorneys and staff members, JGL also catered the event. Participating JGL attorneys included Veronica Nannis, Maritza Carmona, Alyse Prawde, Lauren Agresi, and Brenda Adimora. Staff member Vanessa Hernandez also participated as a volunteer Spanish interpreter.

JGL Principal Veronica Nannis was recently appointed to Ayuda’s Board of Directors. Ayuda is an organization solely focused on serving clients in the DMV by providing free legal work, social work and language access services to immigrants from 104 countries, 70 percent of whom are Spanish-speaking.

On Saturday, March 3rd, members of the Hispanic Bar Association of DC participated in the DC Bar Pro Bono Immigration Clinic to assist those in need of legal assistance. Attorneys conducted intake interviews with walk-in clients to discuss their needs and concerns. Attorneys then consulted with experienced immigration attorneys, and provided legal advice to the clients about potential eligibility for relief. JGL associate and Hispanic Bar Association of DC member Maritza Carmona was one of many who participated in the pro bono event in an effort to help others during a particularly critical time for the immigrant population, especially those affected by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). In total, attorneys served 58 clients. “Helping others in legal need is something that will always remain a top priority for me personally and professionally,” says Carmona.

Maritza M. Carmona is a trial lawyer in the firm’s Civil Litigation practice group with strong experience in protecting the rights of victims in Maryland and the DC area who have suffered injustice resulting from a variety of civil rights violations, including police misconduct and excessive force. She also helps employees recover the compensation they deserve after being wrongfully terminated or subjected to workplace discrimination, hostile work environment or retaliation on the basis of race, national origin, gender, age, disability and other protected classes. Maritza also represents employees dealing with internal administrative grievance processes, as well as other issues, such as violations of the Family and Medical Leave Act.

Helping victims and underprivileged individuals was Maritza’s focus before she started her formal legal career.  While in law school, Maritza worked as a supervised student attorney in the Gender Violence Clinic conducting client intakes and representing disadvantaged individuals in divorce and custody proceedings and protective order hearings. She also compiled a nationwide survey and testified before a state legislative committee in favor of legislation to support human trafficking victims. Before law school, Maritza served in the Peace Corps in the Republic of Georgia.

Photo above courtesy of the Hispanic Bar Association of DC Facebook page.

JGL attorney Megan Benevento was invited by the Maryland State Council on Child Abuse and Neglect to testify in support of two child sexual abuse prevention bills, HB 1072 and HB 1571, due to her high involvement with two recent child abuse cases involving the Harbour School at Baltimore and Sylvania Woods Elementary School. Megan testified before the Maryland legislature’s House Ways and Means Committee on Thursday, March 1, 2018. Both bills will assist in the prevention of child abuse within the school system. Specifically, bill HB 1072 will implement annual instruction and training on the prevention, identification and reporting of child sexual abuse. While bill HB 1571 will focus on the employment process of those within the school system. “These cases were 100% preventable and it is time that we look to our legislators to cure the systemic failures in our education system that enable this abuse to occur,” says Benevento. 

Megan Benevento is a civil litigation lawyer and dedicated advocate with deep experience in protecting and enforcing the rights of children, parents, and other individuals who are victims of the system. She handles a broad range of civil rights and general litigation matters before state and federal courts throughout Maryland and the Washington, DC area, including police brutality, child abuse, domestic abuse, significant personal injury, litigation, professional and malpractice, and class action fraud litigation.

Alimony is getting a new look in 2019 and it’s getting a lot of attention now- including the front cover of The Daily Record. Joseph Greenwald & Laake attorney Jeffrey Greenblatt’s perspective of the new 2019 alimony law is used throughout the article. “There is a benefit to getting divorced this year because next year the playing field is going to change,” said Jeffrey N. Greenblatt. The new law will remove any and all federal tax deductions for alimony payments effective January 1^st, 2019. Many legal experts believe there will be a rush to get divorced this year in anticipation of the change having a seemingly large financial impact for all divorces involving alimony. Greenblatt goes on to say, “I think it’s going to be harder to get as much alimony. There is no benefit to the payor.”

For more than 43 years, Jeffrey N. Greenblatt has focused exclusively on representing individuals in complex, emotionally-charged family law matters in Maryland. Jeffrey has extensive trial experience and has negotiated out-of-court resolution experience in every type of family law dispute that impacts his clients’ lives.

To read the full article, please click on the image below. 

Joseph Greenwald & Laake attorneys David Bulitt and Tim Maloney served as guest panelists at the Montgomery County Bar Association annual Advanced Litigation Strategies Symposium. The symposium, which took place on March 2, gave intermediate and advanced litigators the opportunity to learn trial preparation skills that will give them an extra edge in the courtroom.

David presented “Let’s Make a Deal: The Art and Science of Settling a Case – Family.” Tim and Steve presented “How to Increase or Decrease Your Damages By Working With Your Expert – Civil.”

David Bulitt is a family lawyer, and JGL’s Assistant Managing Director. For years, David has been included amongst the DC area’s top divorce lawyers and is a published fiction author. Tim Maloney is a preeminent trial lawyer who has obtained millions of dollars in recoveries for his clients in a wide variety of matters, including civil rights and employment discrimination.

Jay Holland spoke to Law360, regarding the recent decision by the Second Circuit Court regarding Title VII. The court’s decision sided with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, stating that workplace sexual orientation bias falls under Title VII, which prohibits workplace discrimination and rejects anti-gay bias. As this is a nationwide issue, many experts believe this case will end up in the Supreme Court. Law360 reviews 4 takeaways from this situation including Jay Holland’s perspective on the “split Federal Government” as “very, very rare.”   

As a principal in Joseph, Greenwald & Laake’s Civil Litigation Group and chair of the firm’s Labor, Employment, and Qui Tam Whistleblower practice, Holland has years of experience litigating workplace discrimination cases. He has obtained favorable results for government and private-sector employees, in severe sexual harassment and retaliation cases. Outside of the courtroom, Holland is a frequent lecturer and writer and is often called upon to present to bar associations and other organizations.

To read the article in full, click on the following link or on the PDF below. https://www.law360.com/articles/1016780/4-takeaways-from-2nd-circ-ruling-rejecting-anti-gay-bias. By clicking on the link, account informaiton may be required. 

The Daily Record joins in the excitement of the appointment of Joseph Greenwald & Laake principal Jerry Miller to the board of the Bowie Business Innovation Center (BIC). BIC is a diverse entrepreneurial business community where companies in Prince George’s county can access mentoring, counseling, networking and technical assistance. The board is comprised of strategically selected area entrepreneurs, seasoned business executives and entrepreneurial resources. BIC serves over 700 entrepreneurs from a variety of industries including healthcare, construction and engineering. The innovation center also helps Bowie State University students with internship opportunities and post-graduate resources.

Jerry is a principal in Joseph, Greenwald & Laake’s Business Services Group, and has nearly 30 years of experience in helping clients large and small tackle the legal challenges of owning and operating a business. In addition to advising clients on a wide range of business issues, including business formation and choice of entity, corporate tax, and employment contracts & related issues. Jerry has extensive experience in advising his clients on commercial real estate matters including leases and the purchase and sale of real estate.

Joseph Greenwald and Laake is pleased to announce the hiring of our newest attorney, Ernie Dominguez. Before joining the JGL team, Ernie worked as an attorney with Maryland Legal Aid in their Baltimore City office. In the organization’s Migrant Farmworker Program, he was tasked with representing farmworkers across the state and protecting them from employer abuse.

Ernie is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Law, and interned for the Honorable Clayton Greene, Jr. of the Court of Appeals of Maryland. He also developed a deep interest in litigation while serving as a judicial intern for the Honorable Maria Valdez of the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago.

A resident of Baltimore City, Ernie maintains a deep interest in civil rights work. He serves as a member of the Maryland State Advisory Council for the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, and seeks out opportunities to volunteer at local Baltimore organizations that advance the rights of vulnerable communities.

Ernie will officially join the firm as an attorney in the Workers’ Compensation practice group.

“We are excited to have hired an attorney with such a dedication to advancing the rights of workers across the state,” managing director Burt Kahn said. “We are proud to add him to our growing team.”

Senior paralegal Jamerra Cherry recently testified at the Judicial Committee Proceedings in Annapolis in support of Bill SB 520. The bill aims to provide Baltimore residents with more time to respond to eviction complaints. Cherry was selected to share her experiences with the committee due to her winning record in the Baltimore City District Court. In addition to providing oral testimony, Cherry also wrote a statement on why city residents need help.

Another advocate of this bill has been the Public Justice Center, a civil legal aid office that advocates for social justice, equality and fundamental human rights for low-income clients. The center works alongside community and advocacy organizations to pursue projects that will have a significant impact.  To achieve their goals, the center advocates before legislative and government agencies, and they also provide their clients with legal advice and representation. 

While divorce can be a painful process for all children, those who experience Attention Deficit Disorder (“ADD”) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (“ADHD”) may have an even more complicated and difficult time adapting to the inevitable change that comes with his or her parents divorcing. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the disorders are marked by patterns of inattention and impulsivity that can interfere with functioning and/or development. Frequent markers include a weakness in executive functioning skills, and/or the inability to organize cognitive processes such as prioritizing, monitoring behavior, shifting activities and planning ahead.

These characteristics mean that significant life changes can be upsetting to children with ADD/ADHD, especially in stressful situations such as parents’ divorce. Understood, an organization dedicated to supporting parents of children with learning and attention issues, identifies three specific issues that these children may have in the face of a divorce:

1. Trouble managing emotions: During a divorce, and its aftermath, it may be difficult for children with ADHD to manage their emotions, like sadness, anger and anxiety.
2. Hyperfocusing: This can be one the characteristics of ADHD, and in the wake of a divorce, a child with ADHD may dwell on the unsettling change for a long time. 
3. Trouble with flexible thinking: Children with ADHD may find it hard to adapt to these changes and adjust their own perceptions.

During a divorce, the child’s health, success in school and peer relationships can often depend upon the willingness and ability of both parents communicate and work cohesively in minimizing the impact of their child’s transition to living in two homes, particularly in the following areas:

1. Consistency in Parenting and Organization: It is extremely important that during and after a divorce, both parents present a unified front when talking to and caring for their child with ADD/ADHD. This extends to the child’s medication and other behavioral treatment options, making sure that the child is receiving the medical and mental health care that they need while with one or both parents. In addition, it is crucial to keep rules, schedules and rituals consistent across both households. It may be useful to keep two sets of books and clothes available for children with ADD/ADHD in both households, as these children forget or leave personal belongings at Dad’s home when residing at the Mom’s. This can be particularly acute and frustrating for the parents and child alike in equal time-sharing arrangements where the child does toggle back and forth between his or her parent’s homes. 

2. Behavior: In general, children with ADD/ADHD may have trouble controlling their own emotions and behaviors, but during a divorce, this control can become even more difficult. Both parents should encourage their child with ADD/ADHD to be open about their emotions, and at the same time, they should remain on the same page about what limits they will set regarding poor behavior. If it is financially feasible, having the child work with a therapist or “coach” who is inherently neutral and communicates with both parents relative to behaviors, strategies, medications.

3. Exercise and stimulation: It is vitally important to understand how important exercise and stimulation are for children with ADD/ADHD, and to incorporate physical and challenging activity into the child’s daily routine in both households. Exercise can make it easier for children with ADD/ADHD to focus for longer time periods, get along better with others, and stay more organized in their daily tasks.

It is impossible to shield a child with ADD/ADHD from every challenge that that arises when his or her parents divorce. However, those parents ho are able to present a unified front, understand, communicate and work cooperatively to help their child cope with the inevitable challenges that divorce presents are parents who clearly have their child’s best interests at heart.   

Joseph Greenwald & Laake principal Jerry Miller participated in the first of three Legal Business Clinics with Bowie Business Innovation Center (BIC) on Feb. 21. The clinic is available for Bowie BIC clients and entrepreneurs who are offered free 45-minute appointments to those who register in advance. The next two clinics will be hosted on March 21 and April 18.

Jerry is a principal in Joseph, Greenwald & Laake’s Business Services Group, and has nearly 30 years of experience in helping clients large and small tackle the legal challenges of owning and operating a business.

In custody cases involving relocation of one parent out-of-state, courts are often faced with the need to balance the interests of a child with the interests of parents in spending time with their children while at the same time, going on with their lives as they see fit. The case of Domingues v. Johnson[1] illustrates these tensions very well.

The decision sprung from a modification of access dispute between Diane Johnson, the mother of two minor children, and E. John Domingues, the children’s father.  The two were married but divorced when their children were 1 and 4 years old.  The parties reached a settlement agreement providing for joint custody of their children, and the agreement was incorporated into the parties’ divorce decree.  Their agreement provided that the children would reside primarily with their mother, but the father would have substantial access with their children.

Shortly after the parties’ divorce, Ms. Johnson remarried to a military officer, who was scheduled for a two-year tour of duty in San Antonio, Texas.  As a result of her anticipated relocation, Ms. Johnson filed a petition in the state trial court for modification of Mr. Domingues’ current visitation schedule.  In response, Mr. Domingues asked that he be granted sole custody of the minor children.  

The trial court ruled that, due to Ms. Johnson’s impending relocation, there had been a substantial change in circumstances since the parties’ divorce decree was issued.  The court ordered that the minor children should in fact live with their father and the mother was permitted to have the children with her during the summer and on certain holidays.  Unhappy with the result, Ms. Johnson appealed the trial court’s decision to the Court of Special Appeals, which reversed the trial court’s ruling in her favor on the grounds that the record failed to show a “demonstrable adverse effect upon the children to warrant a change in custody” to the father.[2] 

Mr. Domingues requested that the Maryland Court of Appeals (the “Court”) hear the case, and it did, reversing the Court of Special Appeals’ decision and sending the case back to the trial court for further proceedings.  Although the Court’s decision-making authority was limited in this case, the Court set forth applicable legal principles for consideration in all Maryland custody relocation cases. 

The Court stated that the proper test for courts to apply to a proposed change in custody is a combination of the “showing of a change in circumstances justifying a change in custody to accommodate the best interest of the child.”[3]  It is not necessary that the court find “that the changes have already caused identifiable harm to the children.  It is sufficient if the [judge] finds that changes have occurred which, when considered with all other relevant circumstances, require that a change in custody be made to accommodate the future best interest of the children.”[4]

The judge’s decision requires “an element of prediction” as to which parent the child will be better off in the future.[5]  After admitting that “stability cuts both ways” at times, the Court emphasized the importance of maintaining stability, which should be considered along with the remaining needs for change perceived by the relocating parent.[6]  The court’s decision will be much more difficult in a scenario involving two parents who play an active role and are heavily involved in their children’s lives versus the scenario where one parent is the primary caretaker and the other parent is seldom involved.

Although not an exhaustive list, some additional factors set forth by the Court in Domingues that should be taken into consideration by a judge are: (1) the relationship that currently exists between the parents and the children before relocation; (2) whether one parent has become the primary caretaker; (3) the amount of time each parent spends with the children; (4) the impact on the children’s relationships with their friends and extended family (both maternal and paternal); and (5) any evidence as to whether or not the attitude or conduct of the relocating parent will exacerbate the adverse effects of a physical separation of the children from their other parent, to the detriment of the children.[7]

I agree with the court’s analysis.  It is never easy to balance a child’s welfare with the interests of parents in performing parental duties.  Further, parents are human beings with their own needs and freedoms, and their desire to improve their lives by moving to another city should not be taken lightly. Here, since Maryland law requires that the court take into consideration the unique circumstances in each case as opposed to creating a bright-line rule, the court seems to have struck the balance appropriately.